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Vaccinium macrocarpon
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Vaccinium macrocarpon : ウィキペディア英語版
Vaccinium macrocarpon

''Vaccinium macrocarpon'' (also called large cranberry, American cranberry and bearberry) is a North American species of cranberry of the subgenus ''Oxycoccus'' and genus ''Vaccinium''.
''Vaccinium macrocarpon'' is native to central and (eastern Canada (Ontario to Newfoundland), and the northeastern and north-central United States (Northeast, Great Lakes Region, and Appalachians as far south as North Carolina and Tennessee).〔(Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map )〕 It is also naturalized in parts of Europe and in scattered locations along the Pacific Coast of North America (from California to British Columbia).
''Vaccinium macrocarpon'' is a shrub, often ascending (trailing along the surface of the ground for some distance but then curing upwards). It produces white or pink flowers followed by sour-tasting red or pink berries 9–14 mm (0.36-0.56 inches) across.〔(Flora of North America, ''Vaccinium macrocarpon'' Aiton, 1789. Cranberry, canneberge gros fruits )〕〔(Aiton, William. 1789. Hortus Kewensis, or, A catalogue of the plants cultivated in the Royal Botanic Garden at Kew 2: 13 and plate 7 ) description in Latin on page 13; full-page color illustration on plate 7 (between pages 12 + 13)〕
The species is grown commercially for its edible berries.〔(Plants for a Future )〕 Many of these are grown in artificial ponds called cranberry bogs.〔(University of Massachusetts, Natural History of the American Cranberry, ''Vaccinium macrocarpon'' Ait. )〕 There is some evidence suggesting that the berries or their juice is useful in treating certain urinary tract infections.〔(Mayo Clinic, Cranberry ''(Vaccinium macrocarpon)'' )〕〔(Pérez-López FR, Haya J, Chedraui P. 2009. Vaccinium macrocarpon: an interesting option for women with recurrent urinary tract infections and other health benefits. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2009 Aug;35(4):630-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1447-0756.2009.01026.x. )〕
==See also==

* Cranberry

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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